"EFFECT OF COOLING RATE DURING SOLUTION HEAT TREATMENT ON THE MICROSTRU" by Jo-Kuang Nieh, Chih-Ting Wu et al.
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Abstract

The relationship between the microstructures and the mechanical properties of solution-treated SP-700 titanium alloys, as obtained with different cooling rates, was investigated. The results indicate that the water-quenched alloy contains the primary  (p), ”-martensite and residual  (r) phases. Aging heat treatment can convert both ”-martensite and the r phases to the fine-grained  +  equilibrium phases, resulting in a significant increase in tensile strength and hardness. Both the air-cooled and furnace-cooled alloys consist of the p,  and  phases. The air-cooled alloy containing the fine-grained  phase has relatively higher hardness. Aging heat treatment causes only a slight enhancement in tensile properties because it cannot convert the phases in both alloys. Stress-induced martensitic phase transformation occurs in the water-quenched alloy under applied stress, after which the alloy exhibits higher tensile strength, higher ductility, and lower yield strength.

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